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Large Rolling Wheel (大翻車) — Eight Step Mantis

Updated 2026-06-08
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大翻車 (Dà Fānchē, "Large Rolling Wheel") is the larger of the two 翻車 ("rolling-wheel") sets in the Eight Step Praying Mantis curriculum of Wei Xiaotang (衛笑堂)32 postures of bigger, more extended wheeling actions, threaded with the branch's named postures: 八仙過海 ("Eight Immortals cross the sea"), 脫衣摸袖 ("shed the coat, touch the sleeve"), 繡女引針 ("the embroidering maiden threads the needle"), and Wei's signature 黑虎出洞 ("black tiger emerges from the cave").

What it trains

  • Large-frame 翻車 wheeling — extended versions of the rolling chop

  • Named-posture vocabulary — the poetic image-postures that recur through 摘要

  • 黑虎出洞 — Wei's signature technique appears here (posture 28) as well as in 摘要一段

  • Closing — 偷手三捶, 回身撩陰掌, 摟手窩肚捶, 雙封手

Full posture script — 32 postures

The posture-name list as set down in the 松傳古藝武術學苑 拳譜 (the 林松賢 / 左顯富 line, direct Wei Xiaotang disciples), reproduced under fair-use citation; the English are the wiki's own working glosses. Eight Step movement names are longer and more descriptive than the tight four-character Seven Star style.

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中文

Working gloss

1

捕蟬勢

Catching-the-cicada posture

2

採手進步雙捶

Seizing hand, advancing, double punch

3

採手劈砸

Seizing hand, chopping smash

4

雙起仆腿

Double-rising pouncing leg

5

大翻車

Large rolling wheel

6

翻天劈地撩陰掌

Overturn heaven, split the earth, rising groin palm

7

白鶴展翅五行掌

White crane spreads wings, five-element palm

8

挑手搜襠腳

Lifting hand, groin-seeking kick

9

落腳採手劈砸

Dropping the foot, seizing hand, chopping smash

10

摟手崩捶

Scooping hand, avalanche punch

11

轉身崩捶

Turning the body, avalanche punch

12

上步劈砸

Advancing step, chopping smash

13

一帶二起

First-and-second rising kick

14

雙龍入海

Twin dragons enter the sea

15

摟手圈捶

Scooping hand, circling punch

16

雙捋手

Double rollback hands

17

進步雙幫

Advancing, double bracing hands

18

採手圈捶崩捶劈砸

Seizing hand, circling punch, avalanche punch, chopping smash

19

墊步雙挫捶

Skip-step, double grinding punch

20

轉身摟手八仙過海

Turn body, scoop hand, Eight Immortals cross the sea

21

摟手崩捶

Scooping hand, avalanche punch

22

墊步吹燈

Skip-step, "blow out the lamp" palm

23

採手圈捶崩捶

Seizing hand, circling punch, avalanche punch

24

轉身脫衣摸袖

Turning the body, shed the coat, touch the sleeve

25

繡女引針

Embroidering maiden threads the needle

26

採手劈砸

Seizing hand, chopping smash

27

進步轆轤

Advancing, windlass

28

黑虎出洞

Black tiger emerges from the cave

29

偷手三捶

Stealing hand, three punches

30

回身撩陰掌

Turning back, rising groin palm

31

摟手窩肚捶

Scooping hand, belly punch

32

雙封手

Double sealing hand

Place in the curriculum

The companion to 小翻車, trained after it. Note: distinct from the Seven Star 大翻車 / 大番車 — Wong Hon Fan's 51-posture "Big Water Wheel" (separate page); the two share a name but are different forms in different lineages.

Videos

See also

八步螳螂 Eight Step Mantis — the branch and full curriculum

Wei Xiaotang (衛笑堂) — the Eight Step disseminator

力劈拳 Li Pi Quan — Eight Step's Force-Chop form

Mantis Forms — the script-and-video map of every form

Sources

[1] 衛笑堂 Wei Xiaotang, 實用螳螂拳 series (1968 / 續集 1972 / 秘笈 1977; Yiwen 逸文 reprints) — the in-copyright primary published source for the Eight Step curriculum; cited, not reproduced.

[2] 松傳古藝武術學苑 (suntrans88.blogspot.com) — the 拳譜 posted by the 林松賢 / 左顯富 line (direct Wei Xiaotang disciples). The bare posture-name list is reproduced under fair-use citation; the English are the wiki's own working glosses. Source post: http://suntrans88.blogspot.com/2016/11/blog-post_88.html.

Large Rolling Wheel (大翻車) — Eight Step Mantis — wulin