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Pure-Yang Sword (純陽劍) — Eight Step Mantis

Updated 2026-06-08
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純陽劍 (Chúnyáng Jiàn, "Pure-Yang Sword") is a straight-sword (劍) form in the **weapons curriculum of **Eight Step Praying Mantis as taught by Wei Xiaotang (衛笑堂) (named in 左顯富's record of Wei's weapon arsenal). Its name invokes 純陽真人 Lü Dongbin (呂洞賓), the wine-loving Daoist immortal who is the patron of Chinese swordsmanship. 55 postures — a classical Daoist sword form unusually rich in named image-postures: 仙人指路 ("the immortal points the way"), 魁星點斗 ("Kuixing points at the Dipper"), 燕子抄水 ("the swallow skims the water"), 二郎擔山 ("Erlang carries the mountains").

What it trains

  • Point precision — the straight sword lives by the tip (平刺, 點水, 點斗) rather than the edge

  • Light, agile footwork — the 劍 is carried, not muscled; the form floats between its named postures

  • The off-hand sword-fingers and the tassel (手捋劍穗) — the classical two-hand coordination of jian work

  • The named-posture vocabulary of Daoist swordplay — image after image, each a precise cut or guard

Full posture script — 55 postures

The posture-name list from the 松傳古藝武術學苑 兵器譜 (the 林松賢 / 左顯富 line, direct Wei Xiaotang disciples), reproduced under fair-use citation; the English are the wiki's own working glosses.

#

中文

Working gloss

1

提手上勢

Raising the hands, upper posture

2

仙人指路

The immortal points the way

3

懷中抱月

Embrace the moon to the chest

4

手捋劍穗

Hand strokes the sword-tassel

5

仙人指路

The immortal points the way

6

右踢袍

Right kick the robe

7

懷中抱月

Embrace the moon to the chest

8

手捋劍穗

Hand strokes the sword-tassel

9

左踢袍

Left kick the robe

10

仙人指路

The immortal points the way

11

仙人拱手接劍

The immortal cups hands and receives the sword

12

平刺劍

Level thrusting sword

13

提劍小魁星

Raise the sword, little Kuixing

14

白鶴亮翅

White crane flashes its wings

15

轉身懷抱如意

Turn the body, embrace the ruyi sceptre

16

順風擺柳

Willow swaying in the wind

17

坐盤式撩劍

Sitting-coil posture, upward-flick sword

18

撥草尋蛇

Part the grass to seek the snake

19

魁星點斗

Kuixing points at the Dipper

20

白蛇尋洞

The white snake seeks its cave

21

退步移山倒海

Retreat, moving mountains and overturning seas

22

高祖提劍

Gaozu raises the sword

23

立斬白蛇

Standing, behead the white snake

24

魁星點斗

Kuixing points at the Dipper

25

夜叉探海

The yaksha probes the sea

26

大鵬翻身

The great roc turns its body

27

青蜒點水

The dragonfly touches the water

28

燕子抄水

The swallow skims the water

29

推窗望月

Push the window to gaze at the moon

30

撥草尋蛇

Part the grass to seek the snake

31

魁星點斗

Kuixing points at the Dipper

32

鳳凰三點頭

The phoenix nods three times

33

翻身力劈華山

Turn the body, forcefully split Mt. Hua

34

撥劍行步

Parry the sword, walking step

35

白馬飲泉

The white horse drinks at the spring

36

野馬竄澗

The wild horse darts the ravine

37

翻江攪海

Overturn rivers, churn the seas

38

二郎擔山

Erlang carries the mountains

39

白蛇吐信

The white snake spits its tongue

40

獅子張嘴

The lion opens its mouth

41

白蛇尋洞

The white snake seeks its cave

42

坐盤式撩劍

Sitting-coil posture, upward-flick sword

43

撥草尋蛇

Part the grass to seek the snake

44

魁星點斗

Kuixing points at the Dipper

45

海底撈月

Scoop the moon from the sea-bottom

46

撥草尋蛇

Part the grass to seek the snake

47

順風掃葉

Sweep the leaves with the wind

48

青龍擺尾

Green dragon swings its tail

49

朝天一柱香

A single stick of incense toward heaven

50

回頭望月

Turn the head to gaze at the moon

51

白蛇尋洞

The white snake seeks its cave

52

提劍小魁星

Raise the sword, little Kuixing

53

白鶴亮翅

White crane flashes its wings

54

白蛇尋洞

The white snake seeks its cave

55

收劍封手歸原

Sheathe the sword, sealing hand, return to origin

A note on the form

A classical Daoist sword form carried in the Eight Step school rather than a mantis-original weapon; its imagery is shared across many northern 劍 traditions, here drilled in the Eight Step body method.

Videos

Weapon demonstrations from the Wei lineage appear on the 八步功夫學苑 / 鄭榮貴, knhsieh, and Alex Tsuo / 王聖穎 channels — see the channel index on the Eight Step Mantis page. A single lineage-authoritative demonstration of this exact form was not separately confirmed at publication.

See also

八步螳螂 Eight Step Mantis — the branch and full curriculum

Wei Xiaotang (衛笑堂) — the Eight Step disseminator

Mantis Forms — the script-and-video map of every form

Sources

[1] 衛笑堂 Wei Xiaotang, 實用螳螂拳 series (Yiwen 逸文 reprints) — the in-copyright primary source for the Eight Step curriculum; cited, not reproduced. The attribution of 三清刀 / 四門槍 / 純陽劍 as Wei's weapon set follows 左顯富 (Zuo Xianfu), Wei's senior Taiwan disciple.

[2] 松傳古藝武術學苑 (suntrans88.blogspot.com) — the 兵器譜 posted by the 林松賢 / 左顯富 line, reproduced under fair-use citation with the wiki's own glosses. Source post: http://suntrans88.blogspot.com/2016/11/blog-post_70.html.

Pure-Yang Sword (純陽劍) — Eight Step Mantis — wulin